Leveraging AI in Design as a Foundational Guide Toward Early Validation

November 26, 2024
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Will Breen
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Integrating AI tools in design isn't just a trend—it's a fundamental shift in approaching early-stage product design and validation. As a designer working with startups, I've discovered effective ways to leverage AI tools that help founders validate their concepts quickly and efficiently without compromising design quality or breaking the bank. These tools are foundational to guide business leaders toward making informative decisions to seek validation for their ideas. The tools and lessons aim not to replace human creativity but rather to enhance data-focused outcomes that best speak to the customer.


Embracing AI as a Design Accelerator

The conversation surrounding AI in design often centers on whether it will replace designers, but this misses the essence entirely. AI tools are a natural evolution in my design toolkit, much like the shift from physical drawings to digital sketches. Similar to design trends that come and go, today's AI design tools present incredible opportunities for rapid ideation and validation, allowing founders and startups to transition from concept to testable prototype swiftly. The crucial aspect of this discussion is finding customer-focused justification for dedicating time and resources to an idea. In previous discussions, I've extensively covered the importance of seeking customer justification to achieve successful outcomes, so this piece will focus less on the "why" and more on the tools and processes involved. However, it's only fair that I give a quick overview of why someone should seek market validation leveraging AI.

The ability to validate ideas quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.

With limited budgets and tight timelines, founders need efficient methods to test their concepts in the market rapidly. I've discovered that AI tools are exceptional at helping teams quickly generate and iterate on design ideas, enabling them to gather valuable feedback before committing to full-scale development. By leveraging AI, founders can bring their vision to life and attract interest before seeking additional support or expertise to refine their concepts. Even my initial ideas aren't the final ones; they require ongoing refinement throughout the project's lifecycle, especially during the research and validation phases, where the product undergoes numerous changes to better align with customer needs. Thus, the output of AI is a step toward validation rather than the final design of the product being built.

My AI-Enhanced Design Process

When handling early-stage concepts, I begin by leveraging AI tools to rapidly create various design iterations. The goal isn't to produce final designs but to develop testable concepts that validate key assumptions. For example, I might use AI to generate different user interface layouts and then conduct quick user interviews to gather feedback on navigation preferences and information hierarchy.

The key is to use AI as a rapid prototyping tool that enables faster learning cycles. Instead of spending weeks perfecting a design that might not resonate with users, I can generate multiple concepts in hours (sometimes minutes) and start gathering real human feedback almost immediately. This approach helps me make informed decisions about a product's direction while conserving resources for later stages of development.

I rely on a specialized AI toolkit that directly aids in swift concept generation and validation. Tools such as Relume facilitate rapid visualization of interface ideas, while AI-driven prototyping platforms like Figma empower the creation of interactive mockups for user testing. The objective isn't to craft flawless designs but to produce testable concepts that efficiently validate assumptions and collect user feedback.

Relume home page

I'd like to clarify that I am not affiliated with or sponsored by Relume; I'm simply a very satisfied customer. Initially, Relume was designed for rapid website development, and it still excels in this area. However, it now also offers application-focused elements. A crucial tool I use for nearly every project is their sitemapping tool. It begins with a simple prompt input and uses this to design the website's sitemap before delving into more specifics. Creating a sitemap or UX journey allows me to visualize the exact "screens" or pages required for the initial project delivery. This feature allows me to rearrange sections, rewrite content topics, or regenerate entire pages. Having a clear view of all the necessary content and details before designing helps me visualize and validate key elements even before starting with wireframes.

Example project site map

This brings me to another valuable aspect of Relume: the wireframes. Once my sitemap is complete, I can directly generate wireframes within Relume. It's almost magical how it pulls from Relume's extensive repository of elements to construct the site's framework. Staying within the platform allows me to edit and add elements directly to the wireframes, enabling rapid revisions of any missing content without worrying too much about the overall section design.

Editable wireframes within Relume

At this stage, I have designed a comprehensive sitemap and corresponding wireframes. I recommend that anyone in the early phases of development use these tools to engage with potential customers. They not only help convey the "outline" or "framework" of the concept, but also allow you to direct your questions towards validating the idea itself, rather than getting bogged down in creative details. Additionally, any missing elements can be quickly adjusted in Relume.

With my wireframes ready, I can seamlessly export them from Relume to Figma in under five minutes. This streamlined process integrates perfectly with Figma's auto layout capabilities. Even without a design background, I can easily jump into Figma, refine design elements, and export to a public platform like Webflow without needing extensive design or tool knowledge. However, to concentrate more on the design aspects, using a tool like Figma is ideal, as it keeps my process centered on customer validation. Once my wireframes are in Figma, I can begin designing key elements.

Desktop and mobile Figma designs from Relume wireframes

In 2024, Figma launched various AI tools, and I am optimistic about their continued advancements in 2025. To maintain a focused discussion, I will highlight what I consider the most valuable tools to utilize during this process. By uploading my wireframes, I can use the "first draft" design tool to prompt Figma AI to generate a high-fidelity version of my wireframe. I've noticed that incorporating my own branding elements results in an output more aligned with my preferences, rather than relying solely on the AI to select details. Regardless, this first draft feature designs the concept based on the frames and prompts I provide, crafting a designed version of my wireframe without requiring me to define design specifics or modify elements individually.

A high-fidelity design of the presentation allows early customers to visualize the idea and concept, though it could shift focus toward creative details, which isn't the primary objective. Remember, the goal is to validate the solution's value, not to deliberate over button colors.

Figma AI solutions (Nov. 21st - open beta)

This is where things can advance further. As an AI tool integrated with Figma, I can swiftly create no-code prototypes. A no-code prototype is a highly realistic version of the final product entirely within Figma, allowing users to navigate it as if it were a real native app. This kind of presentation is invaluable for customer validation, as it simulates a genuine development environment within the design tool, enabling users to interact with your concept before it's fully developed. Having this level of detail to substantiate an idea is the best approach, as the feedback I receive during the prototyping phase is often surprising and invaluable, revealing aspects I hadn't initially considered. By incorporating AI prototyping, I can begin the design process with my idea, swiftly explore the customer journey, create a foundational concept, design a realistic iteration, and deploy it for user feedback—all without writing a single line of code. The transition from idea to feedback is becoming faster than ever with tools like Relume and Figma, especially in the early stages of a startup.

The Human Element in Design

Now, even I am wondering why anyone would hire a designer. While AI tools excel at generating variations and handling repetitive tasks, they can't replace the strategic thinking and emotional intelligence that human designers bring to the process.

Design isn't just about creating visually appealing interfaces—it's about understanding user psychology, crafting meaningful experiences, and solving complex problems in accessible ways.

As a professional designer, I offer essential skills, including in-depth user research, strategic thinking about brand and user experience, and the ability to enhance designs for usability and accessibility. These elements require human judgment, empathy, and expertise that AI cannot "yet" replicate. While I believe this may change in the future, I want to emphasize that human involvement remains crucial in the process. What is the common thread you've noticed throughout these paragraphs?

The chart illustrates 20 popular research methods. From Nielsen Norman Group

If you guessed research, you're spot on! The core human element of my process comes into play after the initial round of design is complete. This involves seeking and understanding research through engagement with ideal customers and gathering real user feedback.

At this stage, communication and strategic human insights take center stage, ensuring I'm aligned with the feedback and charting the future direction of the product's early phases. This requires critical thinking skills that AI hasn't replaced. While AI can support the process by identifying similar items in the data or reaching out to potential users, it shouldn't replace my personal interactions with prospects or my decisions on the solution's next steps.

When to Bring in Professional Design Expertise

While AI tools are excellent for early validation and concept testing, there comes a point when professional design expertise becomes crucial. This typically occurs when a concept has been validated and needs to be refined into a polished, market-ready product.

I frequently need to optimize user experiences based on the intricate insights gained from user research and behavior patterns. A successful product demands a sophisticated interaction design that takes into account edge cases and accessibility requirements. While AI can expedite this process, it cannot fully grasp the human I am designing for. Therefore, I refine the details to achieve a more accessible design before proceeding with development.

Another crucial area where a designer's expertise is essential is in aligning the startup's overall vision. Founders often juggle multiple elements when starting out, which is understandable as they wear many hats.

However, creative discrepancies between product (software) and marketing (brand) can arise.

An expert designer can ensure these elements are aligned, making sure that branding and marketing efforts complement the software being developed. If these components are not connected, it may lead to confusion for new customers and a disconnect between the startup's positioning and the software solution. Design is paramount for ensuring this alignment.

UI project mood board used to start the creative direction

Final UI designs based on the mood board above

For more insights, I discussed this theory in my previous post titled "UI as a Competitive Advantage: Aligning Branding with HMI Design ," where I explore why it is crucial to get this process right from the start rather than as a later investment.

I recommend engaging professional design expertise once a founder has achieved product-market fit or validated the continuation of their solution. At this stage, support is crucial to refine the design into a realistic final version. Founders should avoid rushing from AI concepts and research straight into platform development. From my experience, this approach rarely succeeds—not due to a lack of understanding by the engineering team, but because a designer is essential to align feedback and concepts into an accessible user experience that developers can effectively implement.

Skipping the design phase often leads to greater resource expenditure than investing in a designer beforehand and then proceeding with a well-defined concept.

A Balanced Approach for Founders

The optimal approach blends the swift iteration of AI tools with the strategic expertise of professional designers. Initially, I employ AI-powered tools to swiftly validate core concepts and gather preliminary user feedback. After confirming product-market fit and establishing a clear direction, I allocate resources to professional design expertise. This ensures the creation of a polished, branded product that genuinely resonates with users, informed by the data gathered during the feedback phase.

This strategy allows me to allocate resources wisely—leveraging AI tools for quick validation and reserving my design budget for developing a polished, market-ready product. The objective is to make informed choices about when and how to invest in design, ensuring that every dollar spent genuinely enhances user value. In a startup, every dollar counts, and once a founder confirms that the product addresses a real need, this importance intensifies. This approach doesn't diminish the role of a designer or the value they add once a solution is justified.

AI tools offer founders a potent means to swiftly and efficiently validate their concepts. However, their effectiveness is maximized when integrated into a comprehensive strategy that involves professional design expertise at critical stages of product design and development. By discerning when to leverage AI tools and when to enlist professional designers, founders can craft more successful products and optimize their resources.

Key Takeaways:

  • Utilize AI tools for quick concept validation and preliminary user feedback to ensure your product is addressing a real need before investing heavily.
  • Invest in professional design expertise once the product-market fit is established to create a polished and branded product that resonates with users.
  • Strategically allocate resources by balancing the use of AI tools and professional designers to optimize your budget and enhance user value.
  • Adopt a balanced strategy by integrating professional design skills once a strong market fit is established, thereby enhancing product quality. Navigate resource allocation wisely by pinpointing stages where AI efficiency surpasses traditional methods, preserving valuable resources.